Preface
About the Editors
Basic Anatomy and Organization of the Retina
Gross Anatomy of the Eye. Eduardo Fernandez
Simple Anatomy of the Retina. Helga Kolb
How the Retina Works (7.5 MB pdf file). Helga Kolb
Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina
The Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Olaf Strauss
Photoreceptors. Helga Kolb
Outer Plexiform Layer. Helga Kolb
S-Potentials and Horizontal cells. Ido Perlman, Helga Kolb and Ralph Nelson
Inner Plexiform Layer. Helga Kolb
Morphology and Circuitry of Ganglion cells. Helga Kolb
Visual Responses of Ganglion cells. Ralph Nelson
Melanopsin-expressing, Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells (ipRGCs). Dustin M. Graham and Kwoon Y. Wong
Glial cells of the retina. Helga Kolb
The Architecture of the Human Fovea. Helga Kolb, Ralph Nelson, Peter Ahnelt, Isabel Ortuño-Lizarán and Nicolas Cuenca
Retinal Circuits
Circuitry for Rod Signals. Helga Kolb
Cone Pathways through the Retina. Helga Kolb
Roles of Amacrine Cells. Helga Kolb
AII Amacrine Cells. Mahnoosh Farsaii and Victoria P. Connaughton
Midget Pathways of the Primate Retina underlie resolution and red green color opponency. Helga Kolb
S-cone Pathways. Helga Kolb
Feedback Loops. Helga Kolb
The Anatomy and Physiology of Direction-Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells. Jinyue Liu
Myriad roles for gap junctions in retinal circuits. Stuart Trenholm, Ph.D. and Gautam B. Awatramani, Ph.D.
Neuroactive Substances in the Retina
General characteristics of the neurotransmitters in the Retina. Helga Kolb
Glycine Receptor Diversity in the Mammalian Retina. Silke Haverkamp
The Role of Dopamine in Retinal Function. Elka Popova
Phototransduction and Neurotransduction in the Retina
Phototransduction in Rods and Cones. Yingbin Fu
GABAc Receptors. Haohua Qian
Glutamate and glutamate receptors in the vertebrate retina. Vikki P. Connaughton
Bipolar cell pathways in the vertebrate retina. Ralph Nelson and Vikki P. Connaughton
Evolution and Development of the Vertebrate Retina
Evolution of Phototransduction, Vertebrate Photoreceptors and Retina. Trevor D. Lamb
Development of cell types and synaptic connections in the retina. Josh Morgan and Rachel Wong
Formation of Early Retinal Circuits in the Inner Plexiform Layer. Kevin Ford and Marla Feller
Development of retinal ganglion cell dendritic structure and synaptic connections. Ning Tian
Color Vision
Color Vision. Peter Gouras
Psychophysics of Vision
Principles of Psychophysics. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
Visual Acuity. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
Temporal Resolution. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
Light and Dark Adaptation. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
The Perception of Colour. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
The Perception of Space. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
The Perception of Depth. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
Brain Visual Areas
Primary Visual Cortex. Matthew Schmolesky
Repair & Regeneration in visual sytem
Regeneration in the Goldfish Visual System. Sam Nona
Regeneration in the visual system of adult mammals. Yves Sauve and Frederic Gaillard
Fetal tissue allografts in the central visual system of rodents. Frederic Gaillard and Yves Sauve
Electrophysiology and Clinical Research
The Electroretinogram: ERG. Ido Perlman
The Electroretinogram and Electroculogram: Clinical Applications. Donnell Creel
Visually Evoked Potentials. Donnell J. Creel
Visual and Auditory anomalies associated with albinism. Donell J. Creel
Investigations of Human Retinal Degeneration
Retinal Degeneration, Remodeling and Plasticity. Bryan William Jones, Robert E. Marc and Rebecca L. Pfeiffer
Cellular Remodeling in Mammalian Retina Induced by Retinal Detachment. Steven K. Fisher, Geoffrey P. Lewis, Kenneth A. Linberg, Edward Barawid, and Mark R. Verardo
Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Gregory S. Hageman, Karen Gehrs, Lincoln V. Johnson and Don Anderson
Diabetic retinopathy and a novel treatment based on the biophysics of rod photoreceptors and dark adaptation. Geoffrey Arden and David J. Ramsey
What is glaucoma?. David Križaj
Anterior Segment
Crystalline Lens and Cataract. Joah F. Aliancy and Nick Mamalis
Intraocular Lenses for Cataract Surgery. Jason Nguyen and Liliana Werner
Refractive Errors
The Science Behind Myopia. Brittany J. Carr and William K. Stell
Visual Prostheses
Introduction to Visual Prostheses. E. Fernandez and R.A. Normann.
Retinal Prostheses. Ethan Cohen
Facts & Figures concerning…
Facts and Figures concerning the human retina. Helga Kolb
Preface
About the Editors
Basic Anatomy and Organization of the Retina
Gross Anatomy of the Eye. Eduardo Fernandez
Simple Anatomy of the Retina. Helga Kolb
How the Retina Works (7.5 MB pdf file). Helga Kolb
Anatomy and Physiology of the Retina
The Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Olaf Strauss
Photoreceptors. Helga Kolb
Outer Plexiform Layer. Helga Kolb
S-Potentials and Horizontal cells. Ido Perlman, Helga Kolb and Ralph Nelson
Inner Plexiform Layer. Helga Kolb
Morphology and Circuitry of Ganglion cells. Helga Kolb
Visual Responses of Ganglion cells. Ralph Nelson
Melanopsin-expressing, Intrinsically Photosensitive Retinal Ganglion Cells (ipRGCs). Dustin M. Graham and Kwoon Y. Wong
Glial cells of the retina. Helga Kolb
The Architecture of the Human Fovea. Helga Kolb, Ralph Nelson, Peter Ahnelt, Isabel Ortuño-Lizarán and Nicolas Cuenca
Retinal Circuits
Circuitry for Rod Signals. Helga Kolb
Cone Pathways through the Retina. Helga Kolb
Roles of Amacrine Cells. Helga Kolb
AII Amacrine Cells. Mahnoosh Farsaii and Victoria P. Connaughton
Midget Pathways of the Primate Retina underlie resolution and red green color opponency. Helga Kolb
S-cone Pathways. Helga Kolb
Feedback Loops. Helga Kolb
The Anatomy and Physiology of Direction-Selective Retinal Ganglion Cells. Jinyue Liu
Myriad roles for gap junctions in retinal circuits. Stuart Trenholm, Ph.D. and Gautam B. Awatramani, Ph.D.
Neuroactive Substances in the Retina
General characteristics of the neurotransmitters in the Retina. Helga Kolb
Glycine Receptor Diversity in the Mammalian Retina. Silke Haverkamp
The Role of Dopamine in Retinal Function. Elka Popova
Phototransduction and Neurotransduction in the Retina
Phototransduction in Rods and Cones. Yingbin Fu
GABAc Receptors. Haohua Qian
Glutamate and glutamate receptors in the vertebrate retina. Vikki P. Connaughton
Bipolar cell pathways in the vertebrate retina. Ralph Nelson and Vikki P. Connaughton
Evolution and Development of the Vertebrate Retina
Evolution of Phototransduction, Vertebrate Photoreceptors and Retina. Trevor D. Lamb
Development of cell types and synaptic connections in the retina. Josh Morgan and Rachel Wong
Formation of Early Retinal Circuits in the Inner Plexiform Layer. Kevin Ford and Marla Feller
Development of retinal ganglion cell dendritic structure and synaptic connections. Ning Tian
Color Vision
Color Vision. Peter Gouras
Psychophysics of Vision
Principles of Psychophysics. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
Visual Acuity. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
Temporal Resolution. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
Light and Dark Adaptation. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
The Perception of Colour. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
The Perception of Space. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
The Perception of Depth. Michael Kalloniatis and Charles Luu
Brain Visual Areas
Primary Visual Cortex. Matthew Schmolesky
Repair & Regeneration in visual sytem
Regeneration in the Goldfish Visual System. Sam Nona
Regeneration in the visual system of adult mammals. Yves Sauve and Frederic Gaillard
Fetal tissue allografts in the central visual system of rodents. Frederic Gaillard and Yves Sauve
Electrophysiology and Clinical Research
The Electroretinogram: ERG. Ido Perlman
The Electroretinogram and Electroculogram: Clinical Applications. Donnell Creel
Visually Evoked Potentials. Donnell J. Creel
Visual and Auditory anomalies associated with albinism. Donell J. Creel
Investigations of Human Retinal Degeneration
Retinal Degeneration, Remodeling and Plasticity. Bryan William Jones, Robert E. Marc and Rebecca L. Pfeiffer
Cellular Remodeling in Mammalian Retina Induced by Retinal Detachment. Steven K. Fisher, Geoffrey P. Lewis, Kenneth A. Linberg, Edward Barawid, and Mark R. Verardo
Age-Related Macular Degeneration. Gregory S. Hageman, Karen Gehrs, Lincoln V. Johnson and Don Anderson
Diabetic retinopathy and a novel treatment based on the biophysics of rod photoreceptors and dark adaptation. Geoffrey Arden and David J. Ramsey
What is glaucoma?. David Križaj
Anterior Segment
Crystalline Lens and Cataract. Joah F. Aliancy and Nick Mamalis
Intraocular Lenses for Cataract Surgery. Jason Nguyen and Liliana Werner
Refractive Errors
The Science Behind Myopia. Brittany J. Carr and William K. Stell
Visual Prostheses
Introduction to Visual Prostheses. E. Fernandez and R.A. Normann.
Retinal Prostheses. Ethan Cohen
Facts & Figures concerning…
Facts and Figures concerning the human retina. Helga Kolb
Brain Visual Areas
9.1 Primary Visual Cortex. by Matthew Schmolesky
Start typing and press Enter to search
